Certificate Management in Azure
Microsoft Azure provides multiple services for managing certificates, but organizations often struggle with fragmented visibility and manual processes. This guide covers Azure's native tools and how to implement comprehensive certificate lifecycle management.
Azure Native Certificate Tools
Azure Key Vault
The primary Azure service for secrets and certificate management:
Certificate Features:
- Certificate storage and management
- Automatic renewal for Key Vault-issued certificates
- Integration with Azure services
- HSM-backed key storage
Capabilities:
# Create a self-signed certificate az keyvault certificate create --vault-name myVault --name myCert \ --policy @policy.json # Import an existing certificate az keyvault certificate import --vault-name myVault --name myCert \ --file cert.pfx --password "password" # List certificates az keyvault certificate list --vault-name myVault
Limitations:
- No cross-cloud visibility
- Limited discovery capabilities
- Basic automation
- No centralized management across vaults
Azure App Service Certificates
Certificates for Azure App Services:
Features:
- Managed certificates (free for custom domains)
- App Service Certificate purchasing
- Automatic binding to web apps
Considerations:
- Limited to App Service use cases
- No visibility into other Azure certificates
- Basic renewal automation
Azure Application Gateway Certificates
TLS termination for Azure Application Gateway:
Options:
- Key Vault integration
- Direct certificate upload
- Let's Encrypt via ACME
Challenges:
- Manual management for uploaded certs
- No unified view across gateways
- Limited automation
Azure Front Door Certificates
CDN and global load balancing certificates:
Features:
- Azure-managed certificates (automatic)
- Custom certificate support via Key Vault
- HTTPS enforcement
The Azure Certificate Management Challenge
Azure's native tools create several challenges:
Fragmentation
Certificates scattered across:
- Multiple Key Vaults
- App Services
- Application Gateways
- Azure Front Door
- VMs and Container instances
- AKS clusters
Limited Visibility
- No single pane of glass
- Manual inventory management
- Missed expirations
- Unknown certificates
Automation Gaps
- Basic renewal capabilities
- No cross-service automation
- Manual deployment processes
- Limited ACME support
Enterprise Azure Certificate Management
TigerTrust Azure Integration
TigerTrust provides comprehensive Azure certificate management:
Discovery:
- Automatic scanning of all Key Vaults
- App Service certificate discovery
- Application Gateway certificate inventory
- AKS secrets scanning
- VM certificate discovery via agent
Unified Dashboard:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ TigerTrust Azure Dashboard │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Key Vaults: 12 App Services: 45 │
│ Certificates: 234 Expiring Soon: 8 │
│ │
│ App Gateways: 6 Front Door: 2 │
│ AKS Clusters: 4 VMs: 120 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Automation Features:
- Automated renewal via ACME or CA integration
- Key Vault certificate deployment
- Cross-service certificate distribution
- Policy-based lifecycle management
Architecture
┌──────────────────┐
│ TigerTrust │
│ Cloud/On-Prem │
└────────┬─────────┘
│ Azure API
┌──────────────────┼──────────────────┐
▼ ▼ ▼
┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ Key Vaults │ │ App Services │ │ App Gateway │
└──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘
│ │ │
▼ ▼ ▼
┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ Front Door │ │ AKS/K8s │ │ VMs │
└──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘
Setting Up Azure Certificate Management
Step 1: Connect Azure Subscription
Configure TigerTrust Azure connector:
# TigerTrust API example import tigertrust client = tigertrust.Client(api_key="your-key") # Add Azure connection azure_conn = client.connections.create( type="azure", credentials={ "tenant_id": "your-tenant-id", "client_id": "your-client-id", "client_secret": "your-secret" }, subscriptions=["sub-1", "sub-2"] )
Step 2: Run Discovery
Discover all Azure certificates:
# TigerTrust CLI tigertrust discover azure --subscription all --include-vms
Step 3: Configure Automation
Set up automated management:
# TigerTrust policy for Azure policy: name: azure-certificate-policy scope: provider: azure resource_types: - key_vault - app_service - application_gateway rules: - name: auto-renewal condition: days_to_expiry < 30 action: renew ca: letsencrypt - name: deploy-to-services trigger: certificate_renewed action: deploy targets: - type: key_vault - type: app_service - type: application_gateway
Step 4: Monitor and Alert
Configure monitoring:
- Dashboard for Azure certificate status
- Slack/Teams alerts for expiring certificates
- Integration with Azure Monitor
- Compliance reporting
Best Practices for Azure Certificate Management
Centralize in Key Vault
- Store all certificates in Key Vault
- Use Key Vault references in App Service
- Enable soft-delete and purge protection
- Implement RBAC for access control
Automate Everything
- Use TigerTrust for automated renewal
- Implement GitOps for certificate deployment
- Automate certificate distribution to services
- Set up continuous discovery
Monitor Comprehensively
- Track all certificate expirations
- Alert on compliance violations
- Monitor Key Vault access
- Audit certificate operations
Plan for Multi-Cloud
- Ensure visibility across Azure, AWS, GCP
- Standardize certificate policies
- Use unified management platform
- Implement consistent automation
Comparison: Native vs TigerTrust
| Capability | Azure Native | TigerTrust |
|---|---|---|
| Multi-Vault Visibility | Manual | Automatic |
| Cross-Service Discovery | No | Yes |
| Automated Renewal | Limited | Comprehensive |
| Multi-Cloud Support | No | Yes |
| ACME Integration | Limited | Full |
| Policy Enforcement | Basic | Advanced |
| Alerting | Basic | Comprehensive |
| Compliance Reporting | Manual | Automated |
Conclusion
While Azure provides basic certificate management capabilities through Key Vault and service-specific features, enterprise organizations need comprehensive visibility and automation across all Azure services and multi-cloud environments.
TigerTrust's Azure integration provides the unified management, automation, and visibility needed for effective certificate lifecycle management in Azure environments.
Get started with TigerTrust for Azure. Start your free trial or see Azure integration docs.